Canadian citizenship refers to the status of being a citizen of Canada. In Canada, citizenship can be acquired by being born in Canada, having Canadian parents or through naturalization.
Naturalization, also known an grant of citizenship, is the process through which a permanent resident, who was born to non-Canadian parents outside of Canada, becomes a Canadian citizen.
Eligibility
To be eligible for Canadian citizenship through naturalization, permanent residents must meet certain criteria, including:
- Having lived in Canada for at least 1,095 days out of the 5 years preceding the application
- Demonstrating language proficiency in English or French
- Passing the citizenship test
- Not having any criminal convictions or pending charges
Process
After submitting the application, it will take several months for the application to be processed. Once the application is approved, the applicant will have to take the citizenship exam, and if they pass, they will be invited to attend a citizenship ceremony. During the ceremony, they will take the Oath of Citizenship to formally pledge their allegiance to Canada. After the citizenship ceremony, the applicant will receive their Canadian citizenship certificate, and will then be able to apply for a Canadian passport.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Canada allow multiple citizenships?
Yes, Canada allows a person who becomes a Canadian citizen to keep their previous citizenships. This has been in effect since the Citizenship Act of 1977. However, there are countries that do not allow multiple citizenships, such as China, India or Japan. It is crucial that applicants from such countries decide whether they want their previous citizenship to be revoked before applying for Canadian citizenship.
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